Cremation is an alternative to the burial process and it is chosen by some people because of religious beliefs, the desire to preserve the environment or it was requested by the person who died. The remains are placed in a container that is combustible and placed in a special furnace called a cremation chamber or a crematory where through intense heat the deceased is reduced to bone fragments that are then crushed and pulverized. The cremated remains of an average adult body will weigh about 7-8 pounds. Cremation is not an alternative to a funeral, but rather an alternative form of disposition.
Cremated remains can be scattered or buried, or they may be kept with the family in a decorative urn or jewelry. There are many new and different ways to dispose of cremains today. Cremated remains can be placed in an artificial coral reef in the ocean, they can be launched into space or sent up in helium balloons, or they can be spun into glass pieces of art or diamonds. There are many unique ways to keep cremated remains.
Some religions welcome cremation while others may not. The Catholic Church had banned cremation up until 1963. Burial still remains the preferred form of disposition today but cremation is accepted. In other Christian denominations cremation was historically discouraged but nowadays is more widely accepted. In eastern religions such as Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism cremation is mandated, while in Islam it is strictly forbidden. Orthodox Jews forbid cremation; other sects of Judaism support cremation, but burial remains the preferred option.